Why Haven’t I Heard of an IGIC?
Life insurance was almost solely used for, well, insuring lives for a long time. Its purpose was to provide for the survivors by replacing the deceased breadwinner’s income.
With cash-value life insurance, the insured not only purchased a death benefit, but also built up a cash reserve that could be used while they were still living, such as an emergency fund or retirement account.
However, because life insurance contracts offer significant tax advantages over other more typical investment vehicles, clever investors began to utilize it as a means of investing money rather than simply insuring lives.
Unlike a standard life insurance policy, which devotes the majority of the premium to the death benefit and only a small portion to the cash account, an investment-grade policy devotes far more premium to the cash value and very little to the death benefit. Instead of being set aside for your heirs, your money will be invested. It does, however, have the same tax protections as any other insurance contract because it is still an insurance contract.
So, what exactly are those tax benefits?
To best understand the advantages of an investment-grade insurance contract, it is vital to start with some simple terminology.
There are three stages of wealth accumulation. The first is the accumulation stage, where you are earning and putting away money into an investment. Next, is the distribution stage, where you are reaping what you’ve sown and can pull money out of the investment vehicle. And lastly, there is the wealth transfer stage, which is when you pass on what’s left of your accumulation to others.
During the accumulation stage of a standard retirement account, the government entices you to put money into a 401k, IRA, or other qualified account by promising to reduce your taxable income by the amounts you put into those accounts. In exchange, the government will not charge taxes on the amounts until you take money out at the distribution stage, but you must do it on government’s terms. So what exactly does that imply?
The average American pays around 12.5% in taxes. So, what the government is actually providing to the typical American is the following: